๐Ÿ‘ถ Early Head Start Lesson Plans

Developmentally appropriate lesson plans designed for infants and toddlers from birth through age three. Each experience supports secure relationships, responsive caregiving, exploration, language development, and joyful learning through everyday routines and play.

๐Ÿ‘ถ Birth to 3 Years
โค๏ธ Responsive Caregiving
๐ŸŒฑ Play Based Learning
๐Ÿ“š ELOF Aligned

Guiding Principles

Every lesson plan is designed around developmentally appropriate practices that support the whole child.

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Responsive Relationships

Warm, nurturing interactions help infants and toddlers feel safe, secure, and ready to learn.

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Individualized Learning

Activities are adapted to each child's interests, abilities, developmental stage, and unique strengths.

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Learning Through Play

Children learn by exploring materials, moving their bodies, solving problems, and interacting with caring adults.

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Family Partnerships

Strong partnerships between families and educators support consistent, meaningful learning experiences.

52

Weekly Lesson Plans

300+

Learning Experiences

8

ELOF Domains

100%

Play Based Learning

Curriculum Themes

Flexible investigations designed around children's interests and everyday experiences.

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Water

Splash, pour, float, and investigate water through meaningful sensory experiences.

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Nature

Leaves, trees, flowers, sticks, rocks, insects, and outdoor discoveries.

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Animals

Pets, birds, insects, woodland animals, and caring for living things.

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Music

Songs, movement, rhythm, instruments, and joyful classroom experiences.

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Families

Celebrate relationships, routines, traditions, and caring adults.

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My World

Explore homes, neighborhoods, community helpers, and familiar places.

Interest Area Experiences

Create inviting environments that encourage exploration throughout the classroom.

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Discovery Centers

Rotate engaging materials that encourage exploration, curiosity, and problem solving.

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Book Area

Offer sturdy books, soft seating, puppets, and meaningful conversations every day.

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Creative Arts

Encourage painting, drawing, collage, stamping, and sensory art using open ended materials.

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Music Area

Provide instruments, scarves, rhythm sticks, songs, and movement experiences.

Daily Care Routines

Every routine is an opportunity to build relationships, language, and independence.

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Feeding

Encourage conversation, self feeding, and responsive interactions during meals and snacks.

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Rest Time

Provide calm, predictable routines that help children feel secure and rested.

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Diapering & Toileting

Use one on one caregiving moments to build trust, communication, and independence.

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Transitions

Support children with songs, visual cues, simple language, and consistent routines throughout the day.

Sensory Experiences

Infants and toddlers learn best through their senses. Provide opportunities to touch, hear, smell, see, move, and safely explore every day.

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Water Play

Pouring, splashing, floating toys, bubbles, scooping, and gentle water exploration.

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Nature Exploration

Leaves, grass, flowers, sticks, pinecones, shells, rocks, and natural textures.

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Texture Discovery

Soft, rough, smooth, bumpy, fuzzy, squishy, and stretchy materials encourage investigation.

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Sensory Art

Finger painting, edible paint, ice painting, sponge painting, and process focused art experiences.

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Bubble Play

Watch, chase, pop, and blow bubbles while encouraging language and movement.

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Smell Exploration

Introduce safe herbs, fruit, flowers, spices, and natural scents through guided discovery.

Outdoor Learning

Outdoor environments provide endless opportunities for movement, observation, sensory experiences, and joyful exploration.

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Nature Walks

Observe birds, leaves, flowers, insects, shadows, and changing seasons together.

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Weather Exploration

Experience sunshine, clouds, rain, wind, and changing temperatures through daily observation.

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Gross Motor Play

Crawl, climb, balance, push, pull, run, and explore safe outdoor environments.

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Gardening

Water plants, dig in soil, observe insects, and watch flowers and vegetables grow.

Language & Literacy

Language develops naturally through responsive conversations, songs, books, and meaningful daily interactions.

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Interactive Reading

Read aloud every day while encouraging pointing, naming, repeating, and predicting.

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Responsive Conversations

Follow children's interests, respond to gestures, and model rich descriptive language.

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Fingerplays

Use nursery rhymes, puppets, and fingerplays to build vocabulary and listening skills.

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Early Writing

Provide chunky crayons, large paper, washable markers, and opportunities for mark making.

Motor Development

Support both fine and gross motor development through meaningful everyday experiences.

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Fine Motor

Stack blocks, grasp objects, squeeze play dough, use tongs, thread large beads, and explore sensory materials.

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Gross Motor

Encourage crawling, walking, climbing, balancing, dancing, and outdoor movement every day.

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Ball Skills

Roll, throw, kick, catch, and chase balls to strengthen coordination and confidence.

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Hand Eye Coordination

Complete simple puzzles, stack rings, insert objects, and manipulate everyday classroom materials.

Family Engagement

Strong family partnerships help create meaningful learning experiences that continue beyond the classroom.

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Read Together

Encourage families to read every day while talking about pictures, pointing to objects, and asking simple questions.

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Sing Throughout The Day

Share classroom songs so families can sing during meals, diapering, bath time, and bedtime.

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Explore Outdoors

Take neighborhood walks, collect leaves, watch birds, splash in puddles, and enjoy nature together.

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Share Daily Moments

Talk, laugh, cuddle, and play together during everyday routines to strengthen secure relationships.

Early Learning Outcomes Framework

Every lesson plan intentionally supports the Head Start Early Learning Outcomes Framework.

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Social & Emotional Development

Build secure relationships, self regulation, confidence, empathy, and positive interactions.

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Language & Communication

Strengthen expressive language, receptive language, conversations, gestures, and vocabulary.

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Cognition

Encourage curiosity, exploration, memory, problem solving, and early scientific thinking.

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Perceptual, Motor & Physical Development

Support fine motor skills, gross motor movement, healthy routines, and sensory exploration.

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Literacy

Develop early literacy through books, storytelling, songs, conversations, and print awareness.

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Approaches To Learning

Promote persistence, creativity, curiosity, attention, and flexible thinking through play.

Creating An Engaging Environment

Thoughtfully designed classrooms encourage curiosity, independence, and exploration.

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Inviting Learning Centers

Arrange open ended materials on low shelves so children can safely explore independently.

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Natural Materials

Include wood, baskets, stones, fabrics, plants, and other natural elements throughout the classroom.

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Rotate Materials

Refresh learning centers regularly to maintain curiosity and encourage new discoveries.

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Child Centered Spaces

Provide mirrors, cozy reading areas, family photos, and comfortable spaces that help children feel secure.

Suggested Daily Schedule

Predictable routines help infants and toddlers feel safe while providing opportunities for meaningful learning throughout the day.

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Arrival & Greetings

Welcome children warmly, connect with families, and support smooth transitions into the classroom.

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Choice Time

Allow children to explore learning centers based on their interests with teacher support.

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Meals & Care Routines

Use feeding, diapering, and toileting as opportunities for conversation, learning, and relationship building.

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Rest & Reflection

Provide calm environments that support healthy sleep, comfort, and individualized routines.

Teacher Resources

Access practical tools, classroom ideas, and planning resources that support high quality Early Head Start programs.

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Weekly Planning

Flexible lesson planning templates that encourage responsive, child led experiences.

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Observation Forms

Record children's interests, milestones, language, and developmental progress throughout the year.

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Printable Resources

Download classroom labels, routine cards, visual schedules, and family communication materials.

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Professional Growth

Strengthen teaching practices through reflection, collaboration, and continuous professional learning.

Professional Development

Continue growing as an educator through reflection, collaboration, and evidence based practices.

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Developmentally Appropriate Practice

Design learning experiences that honor each child's developmental stage and individual strengths.

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Reflective Teaching

Use observations and documentation to improve classroom experiences and strengthen relationships.

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Responsive Caregiving

Build trusting relationships through warm interactions, consistent routines, and individualized care.

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Continuous Improvement

Celebrate growth while continually adapting the environment to meet children's changing interests.