EARLY LEARNING OUTCOMES FRAMEWORK

ELOF Resources

Connect intentional teaching with children's development and learning.

Explore activities, teaching strategies, classroom ideas, observation opportunities, and planning resources organized around the Early Learning Outcomes Framework domains.

Use ELOF to Guide What You Teach

The Early Learning Outcomes Framework provides a developmental foundation for thinking about what children know, understand, and can do. Use these resources to connect observations, classroom experiences, teaching strategies, and intentional planning.

👀

Observe

Notice what children are demonstrating during everyday experiences.

🧠

Understand

Connect children's actions and behaviors with developmental learning.

💡

Intentionally Teach

Choose strategies and experiences that extend children's learning.

📝

Plan

Use what you learn to determine meaningful next steps.

Explore Every Domain

Select a domain to explore activities, strategies, classroom experiences, and observation ideas.

01
🧭
DOMAIN

Approaches to Learning

Support children's curiosity, initiative, persistence, attention, flexibility, and engagement as they explore and learn.

Curiosity Persistence Engagement
03
💬
DOMAIN

Language and Communication

Encourage children to listen, understand, communicate, participate in conversations, and express their thoughts and ideas.

Listening Speaking Communication
04
📚
DOMAIN

Literacy

Support children's growing understanding of books, print, sounds, writing, stories, symbols, and meaningful communication.

Books Print Writing
05
🔬
DOMAIN

Cognition

Encourage thinking, reasoning, memory, mathematical concepts, scientific inquiry, problem solving, and knowledge of the world.

Thinking Mathematics Science
06
🏃
DOMAIN

Perceptual, Motor, and Physical Development

Support children's growing coordination, movement, physical health, perceptual skills, and independence in everyday routines.

Movement Health Coordination

Teaching Strategies That Extend Learning

ELOF aligned teaching does not require turning every classroom experience into a formal lesson. Meaningful learning often happens through play, routines, conversations, relationships, exploration, and responsive interactions.

Use these strategies throughout the day to notice learning and intentionally extend it.

01

Ask Open Ended Questions

Invite children to explain their thinking, make predictions, describe experiences, and consider possibilities.

02

Model New Skills

Demonstrate language, problem solving, social interaction, movement, literacy, and other skills within meaningful classroom experiences.

03

Scaffold Learning

Provide just enough support to help children move toward greater independence.

04

Follow Children's Interests

Use children's questions, interests, discoveries, and play as opportunities for deeper learning.

05

Extend the Experience

Add materials, vocabulary, questions, challenges, or new perspectives that move learning forward.

06

Reflect and Plan

Use observations to determine what children may be ready to explore, practice, or experience next.

ELOF in Everyday Classroom Experiences

Intentional teaching can happen anywhere. Look for opportunities throughout the day.

🧸

Dramatic Play

Encourage language, social interaction, problem solving, symbolic thinking, cooperation, and self regulation.

Multiple Domains
🧱

Blocks and Construction

Explore spatial relationships, mathematics, planning, persistence, communication, and fine motor development.

Multiple Domains
🌱

Science Exploration

Encourage children to observe, predict, investigate, compare, communicate, and explain what they discover.

Cognition
📖

Read Alouds

Build vocabulary, comprehension, conversation, print awareness, listening, and connections between stories and children's experiences.

Language and Literacy
🎨

Creative Experiences

Provide opportunities for expression, experimentation, decision making, coordination, language, and persistence.

Multiple Domains
🌳

Outdoor Learning

Support movement, observation, social interaction, scientific inquiry, risk awareness, and exploration.

Multiple Domains

Look for Learning in the Moment

A child's learning may be visible in a conversation, a block structure, a drawing, a movement experience, a conflict with a peer, a science discovery, or an everyday routine.

Instead of asking only whether an activity was completed, ask what the child demonstrated during the experience.

?

What did the child do?

?

What did the child communicate?

?

What strategy did the child use?

?

What might the child be ready for next?

From Observation to Intentional Planning

Use your observations to determine what children are demonstrating and how you can intentionally extend their learning.

Observe Notice
→
Identify Connect
→
Plan Intentionally
→
Extend Learning

Every Moment Can Become a Learning Opportunity.

Observe closely. Respond intentionally. Create meaningful experiences. Then use what children show you to decide what comes next.

Explore the Domains